By Mahamood Fofana
Newly released crime statistics have triggered alarm across Sierra Leone, revealing a troubling rise in offences targeting women and children and raising serious questions about the effectiveness of current protection measures.
Data from the Sierra Leone Police shows that in 2025 alone, a total of 15,188 cases involving women and children were recorded, accounting for approximately 45 percent of all reported crimes nationwide. The figures highlight the persistent and deeply rooted nature of gender based and domestic violence in the country.
A breakdown of the data indicates that domestic violence remains the most prevalent offence, with 12,301 cases reported. This is followed by 1,946 cases of child rape, alongside 78 reported rape cases involving adults. The statistics paint a disturbing picture of abuse occurring largely within homes and communities spaces that are expected to offer safety and protection.
Equally concerning is the pace of justice delivery. Of the cases recorded, only 133 have been charged to court, while 138 were referred to the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions. A total of five cases were closed, 83 remain under review, and a staggering 1,587 cases are still under active investigation. These figures point to systemic bottlenecks in the justice process, leaving many victims without timely resolution.
The report has reignited national debate among legal experts, gender advocates, and civil society organizations. Prominent legal practitioner and former president of the Sierra Leone Bar Association, Basita Michael, described the situation as deeply troubling. In a public statement, she acknowledged that while Sierra Leone has enacted several progressive laws to safeguard women and children, the latest statistics expose a significant gap between legislation and enforcement. She further criticized what she described as inconsistent political will in addressing these issues.
Attention has also turned to the high profile Hands Off Our Girls campaign, spearheaded by First Lady Fatima Maada Bio. The initiative has been widely credited with increasing national awareness about sexual violence and pushing gender based issues higher on the policy agenda. It has also contributed to advocacy for stricter laws, improved reporting mechanisms, and enhanced survivor support services.
However, critics argue that awareness campaigns alone are insufficient. Despite increased visibility and policy discussions, the steady rise in reported cases suggests that deeper structural issues remain unresolved. Weak law enforcement, social stigma, community level compromises, and limited access to support services continue to hinder progress.
Adding to the discourse, Mercy Mariama Kamara of the Rainbo Initiative emphasized that community attitudes play a significant role in perpetuating abuse. She noted that in many instances, cases are settled informally within communities, undermining justice for survivors. Kamara stressed that laws must go beyond paper commitments and be fully implemented, supported by stronger institutions and public education.
Experts agree that tackling violence against women and children requires a multi-sectoral approach one that integrates law enforcement, the judiciary, social welfare systems, and community engagement. Calls are growing for faster prosecution of offenders, improved victim protection services, and sustained efforts to challenge harmful cultural norms.
As the data continues to spark concern, many observers view it as a wake up call. Without decisive action, they warn, the country risks normalizing a cycle of abuse that disproportionately affects its most vulnerable citizens.
